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As more and more people lose their homes and jobs in this faltering economy, we notice a new paradigm growing from this socio-economic -cultural DILEMMA!
Urban farmers are sprouting and transforming our community and backyards as well. Edible gardens are now everywhere replacing the lawns and neglected lands . But , the never ending challenge remains here in Florida: What to grow and not to grow in the BLAZING SUMMER of the HURRICANE land.
Most of the new commers to South Florida fall into the JUDGE-MENTAL trap of :"Nothing Grows in the Blazing heat and Humidity of theS. Florida Summer"....WRONG!
Education pays big difference to clear the ambiguities and provide solutions to the new gardening challenges that are rampant here.
What grows and what does not is the is most frequently asked question in the summer garden?BUT The most hidden question remains untackled :Which are the most HEAT,HUMIDITY,and DRAUGHT TOLERANT PLANTS?GO NATIVE is the ANSWER!
There are many questions that we need to answer to adress the challenges in creating an Organic Edible Garden in the HOT ZONE 8-9-10 .It is as easy as 1- 2 -3 only if we treat Gardening as a PROCESS , we need to take it one day and one step at a time .WE need to go through the learning curve and we need to LEARN patience ,tolerance and endurance instead of"I WANT IT NOW"!Let us start with the right PLANTS to GROW and HARVEST during the summer here in S. Florida:
I-EDIBLE ORGANIC PLANTS:
A)Vegetables(that DO GROW in the summer): Pepper,okra,cucumber,Caribean spinach or calaloo,Beans(ex: lima,pinto,string,pole ),eggplant,cherry /wild tomato,corn. Gourds like pumpkins and zuchini . Tubers like sweat ptotato ,yuca ,casava and calabasa).
AA)Veggetables (that DO NOT grow in the summer):
Beats,broccoli,cabbage,cauliflower,celery,kohlrabi,lettuce,onions.garlic,mustard,heirloum tomato,carrot,endive,escargot,California spinach,
B) Herbs(Most warm loving plants do grow!):Basil,bay,chives,coriander,dill,fennel,mint,rosemary,parsely,sage,thyme,ginger,NEEM TREE.CUBAN and GREEK OREGANO and much more. Florida warm climaste is a welcome environment to most herbs .Use shade to counter excessice hot locations.Use mist to cool the temp down!
C) Fruits(Most sub-Tropical zone trees do GROW): Coconut,banana,plantain,papaya,pineapple,litchee,mango,fig,grape,pomgrenate,watermelon.
D) Flowers: Marygold,sunflower.
E) Succulents and cacti:Aloe vera,prickly pear.
THE GOOD TO KNOW/GROW TEN TIPS GARDEN COMMANDMENTS:
1)-Thou Shall Diversify:Diversity makes a big difference even in the garden.Example: grow cucumbers next to sunflower to allow the use of a natural trellis (sunflower) for the vine(cucumber).Xeroscaping -or the right place for the right plant- is as important.For example: Cucumber like hills and raised ground.
2)Thou Shall Use Companion Herbs with veggie plants to prevent and ward off pests.Example: Use Cuban Oregano or basil or..your favorite herb as companion to tomato or okra or any other vegetable-to discourage bugs from attacking your plants..
3)-Thou Shall Solarize the soil prior to planting to sterilize it and wipe out nematodes.
4)Thou Shall Utilize raised beds in flooding areas ,and trenches in high areas.
5)Thou Shall MULCH.MULCH.MULCH:That will help in reducing the heat effect on the plant ,trap the moisture in the soil for longer periods and contribute in water conservation and reducing the irrigation bill!
5) Thou Shall Create your own ORGANIC SOIL using COMPOST,Manure,Organic ammendments like lime and other minerals enhancers etc.. .
6)Thou ShallNOT ABUSE THE land by using PESTICIDES .Instead use Alternative green prevention methods to combat pests and harmful bugs like:Neem oil,Castor oil,Tea tree oil,Castile soap,cayenne pepper,etc.
7) Thou Shall Use Organic Soil enrichments as an alternative to Chemical Fertilizers.Example:Bone and Blood meal from non-bovine source.Sea weeds.Epsom salt.
8)Thou Shall Make use of mulch,shade, and ground covers to combat weeds and reduce heat effects.
9)Thou Shall Use garden safety gear for personal body protection while in the garden.
10) Thou Shall not abuse your body while in the farm/garden.Instead:HYDRATE , and make use of ERGONOMICS .
Happy Summer Gardening
Tony /Alternative Comminty Farmer @
www localharvest.org/farms/M20618
