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(Adamstown, Maryland)
Organic Farming from a City Boy's Perspective
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There was a fundraiser, this past Sunday, to raise money to help an organic farmer defray costs to battle a local government's plan to turn the oldest running organic farm field, in the county, into a chemically laden soccer field.
Nick Maravell has been growing organic grains on twenty-five acres of land for the past thirty years in Montgomery County, Maryland. For those of you unfamiliar with Nick, he is one of my mentors (as he is for tons of others) and was appointed to the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB). Long before the words "global warming," were put together Nick was a stall worth for the organic movement and the preservation of the environment,
The land does belong to the Board of Ed. but they have leased the land to Nick since 1979. If the need arose to build a school, Nick's lease terminated. Two and a half days before the lease renewal, this year, Nick received news that his lease would no longer be extended. The County wants to turn the land that has been farmed organic for the last thirty contiguous years over to a private company to build soccer fields. Then they (the private company) will charge people to play on this field. Didn't the County already collect tax dollars to pay for recreation areas?
I digress, what is most appalling given that these politicians and educators have the public trust, they violated the open meetings act to circumvent the decision and deceive the very public they are to serve. Maryland was one of the first States to adopt the "No Child Left Inside Act" a push to get school children out into farm fields, educate them on sustainable farm practices, and show where their food actually comes from and why ecologically sustainable practices are the future for our health and that of the earth.
Despite laws that state their must be open meetings when discussing the use of public land, the Montgomery County Maryland government did not follow them. The local government and Board of Education, where found to be in violation of the open meeting law not once, but twice when discussing options for the use of this land. The whole thing seems underhanded until you find out that the company hired lobbyist. On the other hand, maybe, it has to do with campaign donations and lobbyist plying their trade. It is the world’s oldest profession; it has just gotten mainstream.
Okay, I am really off topic, I wanted to talk about how wonderful I cooked the first batch of our own chickens, and you thought I was humble. I am telling you, the first batch was picturesque, someone actually took pictures of the chicken and she was a vegetarian, I kid you not. They were golden brown and beautiful looking. I had stuffed the cavity with crushed lemon, our own certified organic garlic, basil and rosemary. The aroma, as they slow roasted on a rotisserie, was sumptuous. Most people did not know who I was and that we raised the chickens they were eating. Wanting to sell our chickens, I was quick to interject their origin and up bringing. The first batch went quick.
At the same time, I also cooked about twenty pounds of hamburgers and ten pounds of different types of beef sausage. All organic, all Nick's Angus beef. It rained, there were many people, I was talking (shocker) and I had started the second batch of chickens. With rotisserie chicken, I use the indirect method of cooking. However, I use the sear concept of meat with the chicken. Therefore, for the first five to ten minutes the grill is about 400-450. After that, I drop it down to about 250-275 and let it slow roast for a couple of hours. Once the breast meat hits 165 degrees, I pull them and let them rest.
I hope that by this time I have wowed you with my culinary prowess. Good, because this is where real life evens things out. I started the second batch as planned. I have a ton of excuses but the bottom line was I CHARRED the next three birds. I left the heat up too high for too long and they turned black. I am not talking shades of gray, I am talking lights out, cannot see your hand in front of your face, no turning back black. Besides being mortified, I was soaked from the rain and my feet were killing me.
True to form, farmers and growers are the salt of the earth, the backbone, the integrity, and the ones to step up when times are hard and colleagues need help kind of people. To the person they all said the chicken was good. I took them at their word but studied their non-verbal queues, body language and trips to the trash can. Okay I may be obsessive but what I look at is anthropological behavior. Then my wife arrived, tasted some of the last batch and confirmed what the others had said. “It is really good”. I know she is my wife, but she does not hesitate to knock me down a peg or two when it comes to my cooking. We might have a slight rivalry ever since I started baking cakes, which was her domain for years. On her part, she has moved into making my grandmothers tomato sauce.
As a society, we have become transient and insulated sometimes, isolating ourselves in our own little worlds. I did that myself, you get into a routine of work, your world gets smaller and you consolidate actions to fit in things. Small farmers on the other hand rely on larger groups of people, not just customers but also colleagues and other knowledge resources and events.
I have learned that the greatest gift is to give, as James Carvell said, “Next to love, the greatest gift someone can give is their labor.” So this weekend was about saving an organic farm because it is time to stop the degradation of our earth for the profit of a few.
Please help support Nick, to find out more, follow this link and become part of something greater, for the common good. Even if you do not live in Montgomery County, you can lend a voice and support to this important cause.
Posted by Brian
@ 10:31 AM EDT
There was a study recently linking Atrazine to the castration and feminization of frogs in test labs. Atrazine is used primarially in weed control applications by industrial farms and other large operations. The San Fransico Chronicle wrote about the affects that Atrizine is having on the environment. The study was conducted at UC Berkley and is being published in the "Proceddings of the National Academy of Sciences".
As you would expect the maker of the weed suprresant is fighting the study and pointing to every flaw they can find. Interestingly, the author of the study worked for the maker years before but was dismissed when his findings showed Atrazine to be a possible endocrine disruptor. Remember our feminized bass, they are a prime example of what an endocrine disruptor can do.
The endocrine system regulates hormones like testostorone and estrogen. Any wonder the frogs are becoming feminized and worse castrated by levels of Atrazine? I can't make this stuff up, yet we sit blindly by while trace amounts of chemicals are allowed in our food supply. Relying on scientific data that at best is funded from special interests.
Am I missing something, is it that we'll die off and be replaced by other spenders and that is why killing us to make a profit is okay. I know the Supreme Court rules for the Corporations not for the individuals. Look at their decisions over years. The majority of decisions are against the common man. Why would we expect the FDA to crack down on the use of endocrine disruptors. Things have to get out of control like Thalidimide, DDT, Bisphenol A (plastsic containers) and Phthalates(cosmetics), before we are protected from those that seek profit no matter the outcome.
If this is happening to the frogs then what is happening to the humans that have to work around the stuff and ingest trace amounts. Besides that what is the shelf life of this stuff? My bet is you just can't wash it away. If you could then it wouldn't be affective in the rain and you can't have that. It has to be able to withstand water in order to be affective in the field right?.
Twenty years ago we started growing organic because I didn't like all the chemicals being used. Relatively speaking it was benign back then compared to what todays consumers are facing. God help us all, because no one in charge seems to care enough to stop the chemical jugrnuat.
Buy Local- Save a frog, a bass and your own environment by doing so
Posted by Brian
@ 08:28 AM EST
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"Organic food is too expensive, there is no difference in the vitamins and minerals when compared to conventionally grown food and conventionally grown food looks better than its organic counter-part. Conventional food is unblemished, big, colorful and robust. You can't feed all the people in the world using organic and sustainable practices it is just not feasible. Huge monolithic conventional farms must continue to flourish if we as a civilization will be fed."
These are the arguments that the Industrial Food Complex (IFC) and their huge propaganda machine would have you believe. What scares me the most is that there is a large segment of our population that actually believes it. What is wrong here is that we are being bombarded with tainted studies and while I'm at it, tainted food. But who do we think we are, as consumers, to ask for a safe, fresh, chemical residue free, non-genetically modified food supply? Whatever were we thinking, who cares what resources are left for future generations as long as the IFC were able to profit from the environment's very demise today? What if we now have feminized striped bass in our water-ways? The fish is still good to eat, be it male or female, right?
We have what is called concentrated animal farm operations (CAFO's), where the living conditions of the animals are so deplorable they have to pump the animals full of hormones, antibiotics and other synthetic substances on a regular basis just to keep them eating. Then there is the waste from all these animals. Waste that contains the antibiotics and hormones that they've been fed. Where does the waste go from a CAFO? Let's say they are ninety-nine percent efficient at capturing all waste generated. It’s probably less, but I don't know for sure, so to be on the generous side let's say one percent gets out and pollutes the water table. One percent and our striped bass are being feminized.
I swear I have a vein popping out on my forehead as I read this stuff. Sometimes I see why Lewis Black's whole body is trembling as he talks to his audience about the illogical. There is a misconception that sustainable and organic practices aren't feasible and practical. It seems that perception is based on profit capability, not the benefit to the environment and our future generations. How much profit is enough and to what peril?
But I digress; I want to parse the first paragraph in order to give the other side of the argument. Organic food is too expensive. Studies suggest that when you look at the true cost of conventional production and shipping (the carbon footprint, labor, overhead, seed cost, transportation), unsustainable practices and the cost of fixing the environment from CAFO's and other huge conventional farm practices, organic food is cheaper. We ask customers where they live so we can tell them of local farms in their area so they don't have to drive as far.
It is important to note that local food grown conventionally is going to have far less chemicals and is healthier to eat. When was the last time you heard of a local vegetable recall or contamination compared to that of IFC's. Look at the decision making criteria of the two; a local farmer has his or her family to feed and bases their decision making with that in mind. For their food the local farmer eats what they produce. An executive in the IFC has his or her family to feed too. If they don't make a profit, they will not have a job in which to pay for the food their family needs (at least that’s how it used to be. It seems now you can lose billions and get paid millions.) An example of profit driven management decision making would be the peanut butter recall. The company had tests done years before that showed contamination. What did management do? I don't really know, what is known is that they didn't get rid of the problem and all of this was exposed because consumers got sick. Do you think those managers ate any of their own product knowing they had already identified contamination?
University of California Berkley research found that organic practices raised vitamin and mineral rates twenty-five percent over conventional counterparts (see the CNN health link on our blog page). Search the net and you will find articles supporting both sides of that argument. But it seems to me that most of the articles against organics are not coming from academia but private entities. But I'm jaded. I look at things from a logical, common sense stand point. For argument sake, let’s say every thing is equal between organic and conventional vegetables, except the chemical residue on the outside and inside of the vegetables. This much is fact; research shows that there are trace amounts of chemical residue on and in vegetables. Allowable trace amounts per regulations.
Trace residues of chemicals known to be carcinogenic are found on conventional vegetables. If there is a trace doesn't that mean the existence or presence of? Take microwave popcorn. As early as 1993 policy makers knew that Diacetyl causes lung cancer. Diacetyl was one of the chemicals in the butter flavoring of microwave popcorn. So in their opinion workers in the production of microwave popcorn had to wear protective breathing gear due to the hazard. But the general public, supposedly, were not at risk. Fast forward to 2008 and they find that a man who ate two bags a day for ten years has developed lung cancer caused by Diacetyl. To me that suggests that trace amounts add up. We are human which makes us prone to mistakes. Why don't we err on the side of caution and ban trace amounts totally?
People will mention studies done by scientist as an argument for trace amounts and point to the relative safety of these trace amounts. The monetary motivations of the few often contradict the safety of the masses. Case in point the medical journals in the 1900s supported smoking for years as a way to raise their revenue. To be fair these journals no longer support nor accept advertising dollars from big tobacco. My point is with enough money you can pay for a study that promotes your cause. You have to spend money in order to make money, isn't that how the adage goes?
Conventional food looks perfect, thanks to manmade chemicals that not only protect it from other Nature but from its own natural demise. The shelf lives are longer and they can be transported further distances. But then again there are those darn trace chemicals on the outside and inside of vegetables. Let's look at safety; we know for a fact striped bass are becoming feminized and tests are pointing towards hormones in the water table. God knows what other things are going on but you can bet feminized bass are not the only thing. Has anyone gotten sick and died from organic spinach? They did from conventional spinach from the IFC.
Organic vegetables don't have trace amounts of chemicals and are safer to eat. Next up is freshness and taste of conventionally grown food. Please, it has neither. Look internally, take taste for instance. Everything else being equal, when given a blind taste test more people will chose organic over conventional. Which is better, a store bought tomato or one purchased from a local farmer? Organic vegetables struggle to get nutrients out of the ground. Nietzsche said "that which does not kill us serves to make us stronger". I believe as others have written that a vegetable that struggles to get its nutrients out of the ground, versus those just sprayed with synthetic nutrients, will taste better. Plus no trace chemicals on organic veggies. Try it for yourself - get organic or local vegetables from a local farm and some from the supermarket. Cook them identically and take a blind taste test and see for yourself.
You can't feed all the people in the world using organic/sustainable agriculture. We did back in the early 1900's before chemicals were introduced. Research has advanced organic methods even further today. My comment to that argument- People are starving to death right now. The only thing the IFC guarantees is if you have the money you can eat.
I understand the use of propaganda, misinformation and down right misleading of information and facts. That is why one of the most important jobs local farmers have is the dissemination of information. It’s educating people about the dangers and more importantly the alternatives and what consumers can do about it. People say organic is bad because the business model is not designed around profit. It is designed around the health, welfare and sustainability of human beings and the ecology. Personally I do not have a problem with that.
Buy Local - From a farmer not a chain hard selling that fact.
Posted by Brian
@ 02:38 PM EST
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