Wanda the chicken feeling better, cages and cruelty

After a week of recovery, Wanda is fully recovered.  Her leg, broken mysteriously, has healed straight and she is putting her full weight on it again.  The most difficult part of her adventure?  Being restrained for a week in cage (she is used to being free on the range). 

At least a human can be told why they are being cooped up, and can even help with their own recovery by taking medicine, doing what doctors order, or even laying still.  Confinement for an animal - even for medical reasons - is difficult because they do not understand.
It's a time to thoughtfully reflect on how many chickens spend their lives in smaller cages than what she was kept in, and die from lack of veterinary care.  But it is also a time to reflect how, when free, most of our birds prefer the pens we make for them so they're safe. 
The fine line between cruel restraint and providing safe places is made by the intention of the fence or wall or cage: is it for the animal's benefit, or for the human's?  Sometimes we all need restrained so our bodies can heal, sometimes even a person needs to be protected from themselves when they are sick or hazardous to themselves or others.
Mary_5
09:25 AM MST
 

19 tons of hay per acre

Alternative crops are sometimes better.  Who would turn down 19 tons of hay per acre, if it were more nutritious than grass, 10% protein, and required almost no care except harvest? 

Think cottonwoods.  They even have high palatability. 

Mary_5
06:25 AM MST

Need a free dam or windbreak?

As a non-profit, we are happy to help anyone (anywhere in the US or world) who wants to bring their dry, seasonal or active creeks to greater fertility!  Dams and windbreaks are inexpensive to construct, and the extra water can allow for tremendous quantities of human or animal food, or even speciality crops.  Contact Aaron, at 303-833-8795, or at twointents-AT-gmail-DOT-com
Mary_5
06:20 AM MST
 

Happy America Recycles Day!

Today is America Recycles Day!  How are you celebrating? 
Here's the official presidential proclamation!
Presidential Proclamation--America Recycles Day
AMERICA RECYCLES DAY, 2010
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
Each small act of conservation, when combined with other innumerable deeds across the country, can have an enormous impact on the health of our environment.  On America Recycles Day, we celebrate the individuals, communities, local governments, and businesses that work together to recycle waste and develop innovative ways to manage our resources more sustainably.
Americans already take many steps to protect our planet, participating in curbside recycling and community composting programs, and expanding their use of recyclable and recycled materials.  Recycling not only preserves our environment by conserving precious resources and reducing our carbon footprint, but it also contributes to job creation and economic development.  This billion-dollar industry employs thousands of workers nationwide, and evolving our recycling practices can help create green jobs, support a vibrant American recycling and refurbishing industry, and advance our clean energy economy.
While we can celebrate the breadth of our successes on America Recycles Day, we must also recommit to building upon this progress and to drawing attention to further developments, including the recycling of electronic products.  The increased use of electronics and technology in our homes and society brings the challenge of protecting human health and the environment from potentially harmful effects of the improper handling and disposal of these products.  Currently, most discarded consumer electronics end up in our landfills or are exported abroad, creating potential health and environmental hazards and representing a lost opportunity to recover valuable resources such as rare earth minerals.
To address the problems caused by electronic waste, American businesses, government, and individuals must work together to manage these electronics throughout the product lifecycle -- from design and manufacturing through their use and eventual recycling, recovery, and disposal.  To ensure the Federal Government leads as a responsible consumer, my Administration has established an interagency task force to prepare a national strategy for responsible electronics stewardship, including improvements to Federal procedures for managing electronic products.  This strategy must also include steps to ensure electronics containing hazardous materials collected for recycling and disposal are not exported to developing nations that lack the capacity to manage the recovery and disposal of these products in ways that safeguard human health and the environment.
On America Recycles Day, let us respond to our collective responsibility as a people and a Nation to be better stewards of our global environment, and to pass down a planet to future generations that is better than we found it.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 15, 2010, as America Recycles Day.  I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate programs and activities, and I encourage all Americans to continue their recycling efforts throughout the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Mary_5
08:13 AM MST
 

Louie the alpaca-duck

Louie the alpaca has made good friends with the ducks.  Perhaps he is spending too much time with the ducks... he is splashing in mud puddles, and when we refill the duck ponds, he likes playing in the hose water, diving through the stream.  When the ducks think its time for a swim, so does Louie. 
Mary_5
12:02 PM MST
 

Le Menu (what's available to order?)

The wind and cold snow blows, but it's warm and dry inside.  In the winter it's easy to forget just how many delicious greens are available.  This week, try our fresh sprouts with some wild greens, sip pine tea by your fire while reading your favorite book.
NEW THIS WEEK:
*** Mung bean sprouts
READY FOR THE COOK:
Wild sprout stir fry mix-in - - - a mix of sprouts, seasonal herbs, organic olive oil and your choice of extra mushrooms, beef or goat.  Just add to your favorite pasta, and cook according to the directions.
Pine and willow tea - - - how wonderful this is by a warm fire on a cold night!  Refreshing at the end of a day.
~~~BEANS~~~
Anasazi
Black
Black eyed peas
Canellini
Cranberry
Fava
Jacob's Cattle
Kidney
Lentil
Mung
Pinto
Soldier Beans
~~~EGGS~~~
Next harvest estimated in Spring
~~~FRUIT~~~
Next harvest, estimated in Summer
~~~FLOWERS~~~
Winter bouquets
~~~GRAIN~~~
Barley
Oats
Sunflower
White Wheat
~~~MEAT~~~
Goat
Beef
Pork
~~~MEDICINAL HERBS AND TEAS~~~
Pine needles (delicious, nutritious, revitalizing!)
Rose Hips (delicious, vitamin C)
Thistle Root (supports liver)
Winter willow, aspen and poplar (antiinflamatory, powerful painkiller - use like aspirin)
~~~MUSHROOMS~~~
Dried portabello
Dried oyster
~~~VEGETABLES~~~ 
***Mung bean sprouts (early harvest - warm winter!)
Coming soon: spinach! Just sprouting.
 ~~~WILD HARVESTS~~~
Dock Seed
Cottonwood
Mary_5
06:06 PM MST

FREE event: Let's make blankets!

On December 10, 2011, from 10 until 2, we'll be making alpaca blankets, felt and other warm clothing out at the farm!  The blankets, felt and other warm clothing will be given freely to the working poor, the elderly, the sick and others in need.   Come learn a new skill or practice your art while helping your community! More information, call 720-833-8795
Mary_5
05:42 AM MST
 

100,000 pounds of rubbish and counting

We are using recycled materials to construct windbreaks, animal pens, animal shelters and more!  Check it out on youtube...

 http://youtu.be/-1sV2PKEup8

Mary_5
05:52 AM MST
 

Debris essential to reforestation

Drs. Tomasz Zielonka and Mats Nildasson (Ecological Bulletins, 2001. 49:159-163) of the Institute of Botany in the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Southern Sweedish Forest Research Center of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences remark how important it is for dead wood to be present in a healthy forest. However, when reforesting, it is necessary and beneficial to introduce your own deadwood. In establishing the windbreaks you read about in today’s Herald, remember that the deadwood, as it decomposes, improves the soil and, in the time that the lowest levels of the windbreak decompose, the tree roots will be seeking the vital organic material there. A thick layer of mulch near the trees will not go amiss, either. Deadwood, according to the Doctors, significantly assists the establishment of new trees and the regeneration of forests.

We investigated regeneration patterns and dead wood dynamics in high altitude natural Norway spruce Picea abies forest in the Tatra Mountains, Polish Western Carpathians, and used dendrochronological cross-dating to asses the age of fallen logs. We compared the exact time since tree death with physical features reflected in a 5-degree classification of the decomposition stage. In more decayed logs where wood samples were impossible to cross-date we used the maximum age of saplings growing on logs as an indicator of minimum log age. The total volume of dead wood on the forest floor was ca 60 m³ / ha. Dead wood covered ca 5% of the forest floor. The log ages were for class A (least decayed) -- up to 4 yr, for class B: 8-44 yr and for class C: 44-115 yr. The minimum age of the most decayed classes D and E was estimated to 50 and 60 yr, respectively. One year-old seedlings were present on logs of all decay stages except on fresh windbreaks and windthrows of class A. The highest number of seedlings was found on logs in decay classes C and D which indicates that the middle stage of decomposed wood is the best substrate for germination. The successful cross-dating of over one hundred years old spruce logs is an evidence that some portion of fallen logs may escape fast deterioration even in species normally regarded as not resistant to decay.
Mary_5
06:40 AM MST
 

A Promise

In farming and ranching, despite the boasts of science and technology against the so-called inconveniences of nature, there remains a lack of confidence in these powerful tools by those whom they were made. A sick animal can be taken into the barn, given antibiotic and medicine, warmed by blankets and even electric heat, and despite these cares, might still die if the veterinarian failed to either diagnose the correct disease or if the microorganism somehow mutated in adaptation. Fields might be worked with extraordinary care employing the most advanced understandings of soil chemistry to prevent disease, but may yet be eaten by deer. A cat might break into the chick brooder. Thieves and vandals may utterly destroy a farm, and perhaps even killing the husband and wife. A thousand things can go wrong.

But usually they don’t. The agricultural insurance agencies offer excellent rates because, due to the advances of technology and science, a crop failure need never happen except under force of God. Nature, at whom our worthy ancestors brandished bloody axes, sacrificed puppies, or in other ways attempted to placate or intimidate, has largely been tamed and so, in thanksgiving a farmer or rancher no longer needs to bestow great attention to the pantheon of minor deities who once mattered so much to their fathers and mothers, but to the single God who empowered them by knowledge and insight to defend themselves and who reserved the humbling trials of total disaster for some future day.

This Thanksgiving, let us contemplate how we would encounter such total disaster. Against thieves and the ravages of war, we have an honorable fight; against disease we have the patient pursuit of medical science; against floods we may build dams and dikes; we may alter the course of rivers, move mountains and, by powers exceeding those the ancient rites we have given up, aspire to even contemplate the magnitude of our blessings from our God, and catch a glimpse of those larger fields we till but a part of and those magnificent pastures into which we, ourselves, with our cattle, are daily led.

Mary_5
07:01 AM MST
 

Le Menu

This week was undeniably colder, and the crisp autumn air is beginning to harden into winter.  Time for soup!
READY FOR THE COOK:
AMERICAN SOUP MIX.  This soup mix includes your choice of extra mushrooms, beef or goat, and a double top selection of gourmet beans, grains and spices that are ready to combine in a pot with a prescribed amount of water.  (OK we'll tell you: cranberry beans, soldier beans, pinto beans, white wheat, and lundberg's wehini rice - would you believe Colorado is not good rice country? - and a seasoning mix of garlic sprouts, mushrooms, sea salt and pepper)
WILD SOUP MIX.  This is an interesting and refreshing soup, facinating and designed against winter fever (sometimes mistaken as the flu).  Includes cottonwood, willow, pine needles, thistle root, rose hips, wheat and barley, with salt and pepper. 
CARNIVORE'S TREAT: A cut of meat you have not tried or is your favorite (you get to choose) with pine needles and willow and a recipe for your marinade.
~~~BEANS~~~
 
Anasazi
Black
Black eyed peas
Canellini
Cranberry
Fava
Jacob's Cattle
Kidney
Lentil
Mung
Pinto
Soldier Beans
 
~~~EGGS~~~
Next harvest estimated in Spring
 
~~~FRUIT~~~
 
Next harvest, estimated in Summer
 
~~~FLOWERS~~~
Winter bouquets

~~~GRAIN~~~
 
Barley
Oats
Sunflower
White Wheat
~~~MEAT~~~
Goat
Beef
Pork
~~~MEDICINAL HERBS AND TEAS~~~
Pine needles (delicious, nutritious, revitalizing!)
Rose Hips (delicious, vitamin C)
Thistle Root (supports liver)
Winter willow, aspen and poplar (antiinflamatory, powerful painkiller - use like aspirin)
~~~MUSHROOMS~~~

Dried portabello
Dried oyster
~~~VEGETABLES~~~
Next harvest, estimated in December: sprouts! : )
~~~WILD HARVESTS~~~
Dock Seed
Cottonwood
Mary_5
05:09 PM MST

Scenic trash of Elbert County

In Elbert County we find many things put to use that find new life and are no longer rubbish.We find many things, brand new, cast away on the roadside like soda cans and lunch wrappers that become rubbish.But the State law is clear: farmers know best what to do for the raising of crops and animals, and should be allowed to employ whatever materials are necessary without the censure of their work being called rubbish.

Prosperous Matheson is home to some of the most picturesque farms in Elbert County where the rolling hills of Agate begin to fall to the plains.The communities are linked by road and spirit, and though you can find the old Agate School bus parked along Highway 83, soon, as Agate fades forever, the two peoples will finally sunder.Yet there too you see rubbish, but of a different sort.Instead of peacefully at rest, rubbish is laid aside for use, and is actively used as soon as it may.This sort of zealous energy for farming is to be admired, and thankfully is encouraged by the protection of State laws.

Down the Matheson Road, a beautiful windbreak for the cattle can be seen out of scrap metal and tires.The tires are falling down in some places, but is still functional! Though our tire walls and pens are larger, we are not proud; we all do what we can and admire and learn from each other’s efforts.Larger is not necessarily better: in the arts of recycling, efficiency and utility matter most.The scenic trash of Elbert County is so because it reminds us of the beauty of utilitarianism, as each work of art speaks of the ingenuity and love for the animals and crops and land bestowed by the craftsmen responsible for it.

Even in prosperous western County where the horses are worth more than most of the inoperable vehicles in eastern County, tires are used as culverts and walls and gardens, and so many other uses besides.Farms and ranches, no matter their wealth, need rubbish to work the land, it is often the only affordable material to choose.State law protects farmers and ranchers in numerous ways, providing special protection and rights to farmers and ranchers who make their own food, who undertake the use of horses, who raise cattle or other animals, or in other ways secure our State’s economy with a dependable economic engine that has outlasted silver booms and busts, technology booms and busts and will even outlast those commuting revenues that Elbert County has in recent times attempted to cultivate.

There is enough room in Elbert County for all of us, and whether on your farm you wear muck boots or sandals, whether you enjoy at the end of the day a hot plate of rice and tofu or beef and potatoes, the diversity of Elbert County’s farming and ranching community stands unified in the practice of recycling materials and keeping hold of things that may one day be again useful.

Mary_5
06:33 AM MST
 

Transforming metal into animals

We love chemistry, its one of our favorite sciences. From the delicate workings of soil bacteria to the magnificence of the biosphere, there are always new questions and insights to gain. However, sometimes we learn something so astounding that the boasts of alchemests of old seem likley: today we learned how to transform metal into animals.

Cattle are excellent investments, and at an entry price of between $50 and $150 for holstein calves (plus milk and medicine), it is a market everyone who has some land can enter. Even if your metal earns but a nickel per pound, a half-ton of metal (which can often be collected easily) can be transformed into a cow. Or two to three pigs. Or some 25 chickens. Or even 50lbs of grain or legumes, which when planted will produce hundreds of pounds of food. The possibilities are endless, and presents a unique way by which we can feed the poor by helping the ecology in the collection and recycling of "rubbish."
Mary_5
02:32 PM MST

A contest!

Here's a contest with excellent prizes for first, second and third place!

Every correct answer is entered to win, but EVERY answer with supporting citation from the law gets a bonus prize.

Does Elbert County's rubbish ordinance apply to

a) Agricultural lands
b) Industrial lands
c) All lands but agricultural and industrial lands
d) All lands, period

Email answers to twointents-AT-gmail-DOT-com, or respond as a comment to this post...  Good luck!

Mary_5
02:32 PM MST
 

Cacti blooming!

The cactus are in full bloom right now on the Eastern Plains, and what a good year for cactus flowers it is!The prickly pears are especially having a good flower year, as they have larger and more prolific flowers than normal.If you haven’t seen these beauties yet, don’t wait – cactus flowers don’t last long!

In a few short months, the flowers will have turned into wonderfully delicious fruits.One of the best tasting wild foods in Elbert County, prickly pear fruits are normally ripe in October or November, depending on the weather.They are very sweet!Also called tunas, these fruits are usually used for making jelly, but can be used in many other recipes (try substituting them for berries in almost any recipe) or just eaten raw.

If you can’t wait to try the fruit, or just want a seasonal treat for dinner, the cactus pads and flowers are both edible.Watch out for spines (they are best removed carefully with a potato peeler).There are many recipes for cactus pads, also called nopales, and are best to eat when they are young.Cactus flower recipes are harder to find, and they are usually just used as an edible decoration by sprinkling the petals on salads or desserts.

Mary_5
09:05 AM MDT
 

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