Thanks all that have complemented this newsletter. I'm glad to be a part of the campaign. After receiving the last issue, many of you requested more photos. I can try to meet that request with each letter.
This link will show you Eater's Guild on on google maps, just put your location in the "from" field to get directions. Do beware, google puts the Eater's compound almost a quarter mile further North than it is in reality. The actual location is much closer to Hastings road. If you prefer to do your own search, their address is: 26041 County Road 681, Bangor Michigan.
Notes from the Field
Dusters
Travis Meier and Lee and Laurie Arboreal have teamed up this year to raise chickens. I interviewed Travis, the principal caregiver, to learn more about the operation.
What variety of chicken are they?
They are known as Cornish Crosses. That's an F-2 hybrid for anyone who remembers their lessons on Mendel's genetics. Cornish Crosses are the “standard American” chicken. They are one of the best at growing breeds, maturing in eight to nine weeks, and also converting feed into meat very efficiently. Chicken was not really a popular source of meat until these birds came into the scene.
What kind of housing do your chickens live in?
The housing can be referred to by many different names; I use “mobile pasture pens”. They look like small greenhouses but have tarped roofs to create shade. They have an open area of pasture that is enclosed by electric poultry fencing, which is a screened wire fence that is intended to keep them in. It gives them a lot of space to run around, and frequently, they run out, too.
Do you move the mobile pasture often?
Oh, yes. Many times during the course of the chickens lives. How often they move varies with the weather and the way that the chicken are acting, but basically, when I see that the ground has been nicely spread with manure, it's time to move them.
A lot of the moving that's done within the electrified fencing is done simply by moving their feeders around and that kind of changes where the gravitate. Once I've run out of area to move the feeders to, and the whole area is well spread with manure, I just shift them down one more unit.
So the chickens have a symbiotic relationship with the plants?
Yes, their principal relationship with the plants is to spread manure. The whole of the topsoil and the plants in it get to respond to that huge boost of manure, making the ground more fertile in future times for vegetable farming.
They also eat some plants. Some of their feed sprouts little protein shoots, which puts more nutrients into the bird that are returned to the end user, humans.
Chickens are their not like a rabbit or a cow, sole source of food for which is salad like items. The plants that they eat are considered “low calorie feed”, which helps them digest other food and helps them be more nutritious.
What are some cool things about the chicks?
I don't know. They're just really cute. For me, the amusement of watching three hundred chicks in a sort of small area must be similar to what other people feel when watching fish in tanks. It's kind of exciting watching them all chase a fly or have staring contests with each other. I probably do too much watching them, but I call it “observation” to make myself feel better.
What would you tell a potential customer that is not accustomed to free range chickens?
Well, I would say that, because my chickens are let in the field and ingest a feed that is heterogeneous, that is, made up of many kids of seed, they are more healthy to consume. Generally speaking, the more diverse the nutrients a chicken eats, the more healthful it is for a human to eat. In factory farm situations, the food type is whatever is cheapest, which means that it's also usually all the same type.
Also, I've noticed that the chickens taste great. They taste more “chicken-y” than the average, factory farmed animal. I'm not saying that they are more “game-y” like wild animals, they simply have a richer chicken flavor. They are even more moist than a big-chain chicken. I grow the best tasting chickens I that know of.
Where can people expect to find your chickens?
That's a good question. Right now they are at the Holland Market, South Haven Market, Texas Township Market, People's Food Cooperative, and Salt of the Earth. The more I can expand that list, the better. I'd like to arrange to a few more wholesale accounts. Serving a few restaurants really appeals to me right now.
Notes from the Field
Red Radishes
You'll be getting more of those familiar, piquant radishes that you've been using ins soups, salads, and stir fry's. Don't forget that radish greens can be used in all the same things that the root is used for.
Radishes are high in Sodium, Foliate, Calcium, Potassium, Vitamin C and dietary fiber. One cup of sliced radishes will put 3, 6, 3, 5, 25, and 4 percent of the recommended daily amount of each nutrient in your body.
Radishes can be stored in a on the counter, in the pantry, or in the refrigerator. Refrigeration is best if the vegetables will not be used for a few days. Place them in a bag with holes or wrap them in a towel for the longest shelf life.
To freeze radishes, begin by thoroughly washing the vegetables. Next, remove the greens from the radish and set them aside – they will undergo a different process than the vegetables. Slice (but do not skin) the radishes into medallions, this will protect the texture of the vegetable when the cells undergo freezing. Blanch the medallions for 2-3 minutes and then submerge in ice water. Drain well, package in an air tight, air free container or bag, and then freeze. Now take your radish greens and blanch for ten seconds, drain well, package, and freeze.
More information on food storage is available from the National Center for Home Food Preservation www.uga.edu.
Head Lettuce
The six most common kinds of cultivated lettuce are in the daisy family Asteraceae. Lettuce has a long history. It was considered to be an aphrodisiac food in Ancient Egypt and a sleep aid by the Romans. Christopher Columbus introduced the vegetable to North America. Lettuce is a low calorie food that delivers a high volume of vitamin A and foliate.
Storing lettuce will require a little care if you want the leaves to remain crisp and healthy. My method is to wrap my lettuce in fabric, slip the bundle into a perforated bag, and place all in the crisper. Water and oxygen are the biggest foes that your lettuce needs to contend against. These precautions protect it from too much of these negative influences.
In addition to following those procedures, do beware of what's nearby. Fruits like apples and oranges and vegetables like tomatoes and strawberries can release a gas-hormone that will encourage your lettuce to spoil.
This week you'll be getting another portion of salad mix. Since we are in the high season of strawberries, and some of you may be searching for new ways to enjoy Michigan's blessed fruit, I sought out a salad recipe that uses strawberries. Let me know what you think:
Chard is a leafy vegetable with a spicy flavor. It is closely related to the beet. The first varieties of the vegetable have been traced back to Sicily. The vegetable still remains popular in Mediterranean dishes. Chard is high in vitamins A, K, and C, with 175 grams containing 214%, 716%, and 53%, respectively, of the recommended daily value.
I'll get straight to the point here. You can treat Chard the same way you treat your Kale.
Garlic falls into the allium, or onion genius. Garlic scapes, also known as spears, stems, or tops, are immature garlic flowers. Raw, garlic and garlic scapes are a good source of all the B vitamins as well as vitamin C, prosperous, calcium, iron, and zinc.
Scapes store well in the refrigerator but do begin to loose their fluids after a few days. To put your scapes into long term storage, you can pickle them. Simply chop the scapes into half-inch long sections and layer in a canning jar with salt. Specifically, in a pint jar, drop in about one half inch of chopped scapes, then sprinkle over with one table spoon of salt, and repeat until full. Unsealed, your scapes will stay good for two years in a refrigerator. You may want to seal the jar by boiling if you intent to shelve the scapes.
You can use scapes like garlic bulbs if you like. A quick rinse and fast mince and they'll be ready to make your stir fry savory. You can also steam or boil the slender vegetables to eat like noodles in your dish. In some places around the Internet, I have found that people enjoy making a scape pesto by pureeing scapes with a few other ingredients (it's easy if you have a food processor): 1/4 lb or about 7 scapes, 1/2 cup of olive oil, 1/2 to 1 cup Parmesan cheese, 3 Tbsp lemon or lime juice, and 1/3 cups walnuts.
Garlic, like other biological entities, has reproduction as one of it's principal aims in existence. Each garlic plant has two opportunities to engage reproductively. One is to grow beautiful, purple flowers, cast pollen, and exchange genetic material with other plants. The other is to grow a head (comprised of cloves) that grows into a new plant in the next season. We pull garlic scapes (the forming flower) in order to make the garlic plant concentrate on growing the best possible head rather than letting it divide it's attention on two reproductive outlets.What do you do with scapes? Pam Cameron, one of your fellow CSA members, wrote that she "added them in their full length to the grill (charcoal purist) with asparagus and red peppers - lightly coated in olive oil. They showed off their beautiful curly form against their straight-laced neighbors - quite a nice look."
They're coming one more time this summer! I've already talked about preservation and pesto (if you need a reminder, let me know). If you're more excited to use them fresh, perhaps you'll be interested to try this: Garlic Wok.
To freeze Kale, first blanch the leaves in boiling water, let drain, and then place them in an air tight plastic bag or Tupperware container.
Kale is a member of the cabbage family. It is esteemed to be among the most nutritious vegetables in the universe. It is also extremely virile, thriving whether in heat and flood or drought and snow. Varieties of Kale have been cultivated around the world, but particularly in Greece, since the fourth century BC.
Greetings--
So not to confuse, this is an off delivery week. My intention is to coordinate notes with delivery, but just now, there is little time when two hands are available, and when the two hands come together, the computer isn't always the first place I go--So be it, and forgive me my woe-is-me excuse. GIven I started this two days ago...let's get this typed and off. I'm leaving a few more recipes below. Seems like everyone is in the swing of this winter fare--I've heard little by way of needing preparation tips, and even less root weariness....this is great! Given we are mid-way the winter distribution, it's all downhill from here. Veggies next week are the same as last. The cooking greens are hanging in. SInce the collards were beginning to look a little rough, we turned the cows out to pasture in them. You ought to see how pleased they are with this--the rows of stalks also provide a great windbreak. When you're a cow, there's little more you ask for mid- winter. The kale still looks great. I've noticed in cooking the kale, that if you want it real tender, perhaps a little more water is needed to steam it. Winter is dehydrating in all ways, the kale is not spared. In anticipation of February's signature cold, and since the snow has reduced to very little, in terms of insulation for the kale plants, we expect one more delivery, maybe two, with kale--and then we will begin sprouting for something leafy, (and hopefully, green). More carrots were dug this past week, they are still crisp and sweet. On that note, I'll quit the jabbering, and get to recipes.
Have a great weekend--
Be well,
Laurie, Lee, Iris and Leif
Root veg. suggestion/Reminder--are you roasting your roots? SImply chop your roots to approx. same size--coat with garlic infused oil sprinkle with coarse salt and herbs, and roast in 400F oven, stirring occasionally, for 30-45 minutes. Great method to clear out the crisper for next delivery. Once roots are roasted, they can be stored in the fridge to eat on salads, sandwiches, or puree with broth as a sweet soup. ENJOY!!
CAbbage anyone??? Well you won't be getting more this week, but after saying last week that no recipes came to mind, I realized later that you have received a fair amount of cabbage over the previous deliveries--and I did get one request for some cabbage suggestions--a good slaw dressing, or other ideas. I went to a few cookbooks, and as you might imagine, cabbage leaves are stuffed, savory and sweet, yes sweet, flan in fact. Cabbage is cooked slowly with various forms of poultry, pig--etc. These are involved recipes, and some variation can be found online, in books, etc. A SIMPLE preparation for cabbage is this:
Slice the head so you have thin ribbons. Heat oil or ghee in a saute pan, med-high heat, add a few drops of toasted sesame oil. Once heated, add cabbage to oil. stir with tongs to coat the cabbage allowing it to wilt. Once thoroughly wilted, sprinkle with tamari and serve with rice.
Great additions to this:
thinly sliced onion--add with cabbage to hot pan
grated fresh ginger--add with cabbage to hot pan
jalapeno or other hot pepper--added with cabbage...sesame seed sprinkle
sherry or mirin--to deglaze pan
Then there is coleslaw. Traditional creamy cole slaw dressing is called Boiled Dressing. THere is a plethora of recipes online if you search-coleslaw boiled dressing. Another great dressing is homemade mayo seasoned with dijon mustard (less sweet, less tangy than boiled dressing) THis may have been a recipe earlier with kohlrabi--but I will outline it here as a reminder...
2 eggs
1-2 tbsp dijon mustard
2 tbsp lemon juice
nice pinch of salt
Combine above in blender--and run on med speed to combine well. While blender is running, add:
salad oil--olive or walnut or your choice--about 1/2 -3/4 cup. (little more if needed)
by drizzling in slowly through hole in lid of blender. Watch as you drizzle, and combination will thicken. Once the hole in the dressing where you are pouring the oil closes up, stop the blender. Put dressing into bowl or shallow jar, and check seasoning. YOu may want to add celery seed powder as a nice contrast, or mustard seed whole is very nice. I have here given you a raw egg recipe, so use good, farm fresh eggs, and refrigerate and use any left over dressing in a week, just to be on the safe side. I hope you like this.
As far as farm update goes--we are finally into the hot season crops---Tomatoes, slicers are on for this week, as well as peppers and eggplant. Summer squash will revisit your selection this week, as we have onions, garlic, potatoes, kale and salad mix. On the person side of the farm, we can't say enough how dedicated and hard working our interns and hired help are this season. We are not a big crew, but diligent, yes. I think all three interns are here this weekend, so if you are planning on the potluck Sunday, try to meet each of them.
New addition to the farm yesterday was 2000+ strawberry plants. Just south of us in Hartford is Krohne's plant farm offering strawberries, and asparagus. They hold the baby plants at freezing temps to keep them dormant. We've heard there is decent success planting them now, so we're giving it a go. We will know how they took in the next couple weeks, and then look for berries next spring. Very exciting.
Perhaps we'll see you Sunday, if not, we do plan to hold another CSA potluck in the fall.
BE well
LAurie, LEe and IRis